Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) reviewed pediatric outcomes of breastfed babies versus formula fed babies.
Formula fed babies are at a greater risk for developing:
- Acute otitis media (Ear Infections)
- Non-specific gastroenteritis
- Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
- Atopic Dermatitis (eg. Eczema- signs of allergies)
- Asthma
- Obesity- White House Task Force on Childhood Obesity Report to the President: Obesity is 22% lower among children who are breastfed.
- Type 1 and 2 diabetes
- Childhood leukemia
- Necrotizing enteritis (NEC)
- Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)- Formula can cause babies to fall into deep sleep which makes the SIDS risk higher.
- Babies who are breastfed also have less diarrhea
AHRQ's conclusions for mothers benefits:
- Women who do not breastfeed are at greater risk of breast cancer.
- For every 12 months of breastfeeding, chances of breast cancer are decreased by 4.3%
- For every birth, chances of breast cancer are also decreased by 7%
- Women who do not breastfeed are at greater risk of ovarian cancer
- Breastfeeding for 18 months significantly reduced risk
- For every month of breastfeeding the risk is reduced by 2%
- Women who do not breastfeed are at a greater risk of Type 2 Diabetes
- Women that had gestational diabetes during their pregnancy and that breastfeed their baby are at lower risk of developing postpartum diabetes.
- For each additional year of breastfeeding Type 2 Diabetes is decreased by 15%
- Women who do not breastfeed are at a greater risk of myocardial infarction and aspects of metabolic syndrome.
- Women who breastfeed for a year or more are 10-15% less likely to develop cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and high cholesterol.
- Women who do not breastfeed are at a greater risk of having postpartum depression
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